职称英语历年真题综合A补全短文精选

　　职称英语考试开始备考啦，补全短文是职称英语考试的第五大题，共有5道小题，每题2分，总计10分。以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于职称英语历年真题综合A补全短文精选，供大家备考。

　　The Day a Language Died

　　When Carios Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. Westez, more commonly

　　known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba.

　　Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations. __________ (46) They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.

　　We are all aware of the danger that modem industry can cause the worlds ecology (生态).

　　However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the word. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages as well. __________ (47) When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.

　　Scholars believe there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many examples, Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults, so like Catawba, Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. __________(48) In the Americas,100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, are dying out.

　　Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the danger of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue.__________ (49) The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.

　　What does it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? When a plant insect or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what has been lost and to for the balance of the natural word. However, language is only a product of the mind. To be the last remaining speaker of a language, like Red Thunder, must be a peculiarly lonely destiny, almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species. __________ (50)

　　A. Some people might want to learn some of these songs by hearts.

　　B. Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but more than 100of them are in danger of extinction ( 灭绝 ) .

　　C. However, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.

　　D. These languages dont have many native speakers.

　　E. For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.

　　F. As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increase.

　　答案与解析：

　　46.A。空位于段中，所以与前后的句子都有语义上的衔接。从空格前的句子看，谈论的是涂鸦、污染和炽热的阳光造成了壁画的糟糕状态，空格后谈论的是专家认为公共艺术没有得到足够的重视，所以推断空格处应该谈论的是壁画的糟糕情况或者如何解决，故A(城市试图阻止涂鸦的蔓延，所以在那些壁画上涂上了油漆。)为最佳选项，其中A项中的graffiti与空格前句子中的graffiti有词语衔接的一致性。重复词的出现是体现语义衔接的重要标志。

　　47.D。空格位于段落的首旬，空格后的句子谈论的是这项工作开始于2003年，已经选择了16堵墙的壁画，随后会加入更多的墙壁，尤其可推断D(现在城市开始实施修复城市壁画的巨大工程。)是正确答案，谈论的是墙壁壁画修复工作，the project与空格后句子中的the work也有语义上的衔接。

　　48.C。空格位于段落的尾句，因而与前面的句子有语义上的衔接。空格前提到洛杉矶那些年轻的艺术家开始研究20世纪早期的墨西哥壁画，因而空格处话题应与此有关，其中Mexican artists和Mexican mural painting体现出语义的衔接，故C(艺术家们喜欢壁画是因为他们喜欢墨西哥艺术家的作品。)是正确答案，

　　49.E。空位于段中，所以与前后的句子都有语义上的衔接。从空格前的句子看，谈论的是The most famous mural，从空格后的代词“it”可以判断，谈论的对象是个单数，由此可知空格所在的句子谈论的还是The most famous mural…，故E(壁画代表了加州地区种族群体的历史。)是正确答案。主语的一致性是体现语义衔接的重要标志。

　　50.B。空位于段中，所以与前后的句子都有语义上的衔接。从空格前的句子看，谈论的是Kent Twitchell所创作的该幅壁画是为1984年洛杉矶奥运会所做，空格是创作者Kent Twitchell对其含义的解释，因而空格处谈论的还是这幅画，再结合复现词汇Los Angeles可推断空格处所填的句子为选项B或者选项F，但是选项F中的their murals为复数形式，由此可知B(这幅引人注目的作品刻画了两个人相互面对，分别立于洛杉矶市中心快车道的两侧的情况)为最佳答案。谈论对象的单复数的一致性也是判断语义衔接的重要标志。

　　【扩展】

　　职称英语考试报名工作已经陆续开始，打算报考的考生如何才能更有目的性、针对性地进行复习呢？为此，记者请职称英语考试专家为广大考生提供了一些复习备考的建议。

　　考生可把复习分为三个阶段：第一阶段是12月初到1月底，复习重点是职称英语教材；而2月初到3月中旬为冲刺阶段，考生要在前一阶段复习的基础上做一定量的模拟试题，同时还要丰富解题技巧；最后阶段是3月中旬到明年的4月9日，考生应将教材内容以及做过的题目都重温一遍，并对复习笔记进行整理。

　　教材、真题双管齐下

　　职称英语考试中近40%的题目都出自职称英语教材。因此，专家表示，考生最好的复习材料就是国家指定教材。

　　同时，考生还必须结合真题来进行备考。在职称英语考试大纲中，词汇考查要求为：A级6000个词汇、B级5000个词汇、C级4000词汇。事实上，很多考生的词汇量都未能达到要求。专家认为，考生应该学会选择“有用的词汇”。此外，考生在练习真题时，每一份题目都应重复做两到三遍，直至准确率达80%才换新的题目。

　　选取合适的字典

　　广大考生在备考时应利用字典配合复习，养成查字典的习惯，以便在考试中更好地发挥。而在挑选字典时可注意以下两点：

　　一、字典单词量不宜过大；

　　二、字典最好有同义词，因为在考试中不管是补充短文还是概括大意都会涉及到同义词的替换。

　　同时向大家推荐一款在线英语字典，小D查词，让记忆单词变得轻松起来。

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