职称英语真题《卫生B》补全短文

　　在日复一日的学习、工作生活中，我们最少不了的就是试题了，试题是命题者根据一定的考核需要编写出来的。什么样的试题才能有效帮助到我们呢？下面是小编精心整理的职称英语真题《卫生B》补全短文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　职称英语真题《卫生B》补全短文 1

　　Toads Are Arthritis and in Pain

　　Arthritis is an illness that can cause pain and swelling in your bones. Toads, a big problem in the north of Australia, are suffering fi:om painful arthritis in their legs and backbone, a new study has shown.

　　The toads that jump the fastest are more likely to be larger and to have longer legs.46 The large yellow toads, native to South and Central America, were introduced into the noah-eastern Australian state of Queensland in 1935 in an attempt to stop beetles and other insects from destroying sugarcane crops. Now up to 200 million of the poisonous toads exist in the country,and they are rapidly spreading through the state of Northern Territory at a rate of up to 60 km a year.

　　The toads can now be found across more than one million square kilometers. 47 A Venezuelan poison virus was tried in the 1990s but had to be abandoned after it was found to also kill native frog species.

　　The toads have severely affected ecosystems in Australia. Animals, and sometimes pets, that eat the toads die immediately from their poison, and the toads themselves eat anything they can fit inside their mouth.48

　　A co-author of the new study, Rick Shine, a professor at the University of Sydney, says that little attention has been given to the problems that toads face. Rick and his colleagues studied nearly 500 toads from Queensland and the Northern Territory and found that those in the latter state were very different. They were active, sprinting down roads and breeding quickly.

　　According to the results of the study, the fastest toads travel nearly one kilometer a night.49 But speed and strength come at a price -- arthritis of the legs and backbone due to constant pressure placed on them.

　　In laboratory tests, the researchers found that after about 15 minutes of hopping, arthritic toads would travel less distance with each hop (跳跃). 50These toads are so programmed to move,apparently, that even when in pain the toads travelled as fast and as far as the healthy ones,continuing their relentless march across the landscape.

　　A. But this advantage also has a big drawback -- up to 10% of the biggest toads suffer from arthritis.

　　B. The task now facing the country is how to remove the toads.

　　C. But arthritis didnt slow down toads outside the laboratory.

　　D. Toads with longer legs move faster and travel longer distances while the others are being left behind.

　　E. Toads are not built to be road runners -- they are built to sit around ponds and wet areas.

　　F. Furthermore, they soon take over the natural habitats of Australias native species.

　　答案与解析

　　46.A。从原文来看，第一段的首句要说关节疾病(Arthritis)的危害。空白处前面一句讲到那种腿长的大蟾蜍跳得快，空白处应该接着谈蟾蜍这种腿长的优势，所以A(但是这个优势也有一个大的缺陷，即近10%的蟾蜍会得关节疾病)比较合适，不仅接着谈长腿的优势，同时也点出了关节病的主题词。

　　47.B。从原文来看，空白处前面一句讲的是蟾蜍现在已经蔓延到100万平方公里外的区域，说明蟾蜍开始泛滥，而空白处后一句说的是一种委内瑞拉病毒在90年代开始用来消灭蟾蜍，但之后发现也杀本地的青蛙物种就不得不放弃了，所以空格处应填入与消除蟾蜍有关的选项，故B(现在这个国家面临的任务就是如何消除蟾蜍)符合原文。

　　48.F。从原文来看，第三段的首句说蟾蜍严重影响了澳大利亚的生态环境。空白处前面一句讲到吃蟾蜍的动物和宠物都被毒死了，而且蟾蜍吃掉了能吃的一切。空白处填入与生态环境受到蟾蜍影响有关的语句，故F(并且，它们很快就占据了澳大利亚本地物种的自然栖息地)是正确答案。

　　49.D。从原文来看，空白处前面一句讲到研究结果表明最快的蟾蜍一个晚上能跑近1公里。空白处后一句讲的是这种速度和力量却是要付出代价的。因此，空白处谈论的还是有关速度的话题，所以D(长腿的蟾蜍移动较快并能移动较长的`距离，而其他蟾蜍则落在后面)比较符合原文语义。

　　50.C。从原文来看，空白处前面一句讲到研究者发现跳跃约l 5分钟后，有关节炎的蟾蜍每一次跳跃的距离会递减。空白处后一句提到蟾蜍是程序化的移动，即使有关节病的蟾蜍，也跟健康的蟾蜍跳得一样快，一样高远。前后有转折关系，所以c选项(但是关节疾病不会降低蟾蜍的速度)是正确答案。

　　职称英语真题《卫生B》补全短文 2

　　albert einstein,whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel the secrets of the atom and of the universe,was chosen as "person of the century" by time magazine on sunday.

　　a man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius,einstein has come to represent_(1)_the flowering of 20th century scientific thought that set the stage for the age of technology.

　　"the world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history.the reason is not political or economic,but technological-technologies_(2)_," wrote theoretical physicist stephen hawking in a time essay explaining einsteins significance."clearly,no scientist better represents those advances than albert einstein."

　　time chose as runner-up president franklin roosevelt to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism,and mahatma gandhi as an icon for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics.

　　"what we saw franklin roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedoms fight against totalitarianism,gandhi personifying the great theme of inpiduals struggling for their rights,and einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with it amazing technological advances_(3)_," said time magazine editor walter isaacson.

　　einstein was born in ulm,germany in 1879.in his early years,einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become.he was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school.he could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams.

　　in1905,however,he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history.in his "special theory of relativity,"einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light.everything else-mass,weight,space,even time itself-is a variable.and he offered the world his now-famous equation:energy equals mass times the speed of light squared-e=mc2.

　　"indirectly,relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality,art and politics," isaacson wrote in an essay___(4)____."there was less faith in absolutes,not only of time and space but also of truth and morality."

　　einsteins famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons.in1939,six years after he fled european fascism and settled at princeton university,einstein,an avowed pacifist,signed a letter to president roosevelt urging the united states to develop an atomic bomb before nazi germany did.roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the "manhattan project"_(5)_.einstein did not work on the project.

　　einstein died in princeton,new jersey in 1955.

　　A.explaining times choices

　　B.how he thought of the relativity theory

　　C.more than any other person

　　D.that secretly developed the first atomic weapon

　　E.that flowed directly from advances in basic science

　　F.that helped expand the growth of freedom

　　key：CEFAD

　　These days, "what do you want to do when you grow up?" is the wrong question to ask children in the USA. The_______(51) should be: "what job are you doing now?" American companies are employing more and more young people as consultants to evaluate products for child_______(52). The 12-to-19_______(53) group spends more than $100 billion a year in the USA. Specialist agencies have been created to help manufaqturers ask kids about all the latest trends in clothes, food and_______(54) markets. One_______(55), Teenage Research Unlimited, has panels (评判小组) of teenagers who give their verdict (裁决) on products_______(56) jeans (牛仔裤). Another company, Doyle Research Associated, holds two-hour sessions in a room _______(57) the "imaginarium (想象室)." Children are encouraged to play games to get_______(58) a creative mood. They have to write down any ideas that_______(59) into their heads.

　　Some manufacturers prefer to do their own_______(60) research. The software company Microsoft runs a weekly "Kids Council" at its headquarters in Seattle,_______(61) a panel of school children give their verdict on the _______(62) products and suggest new ones. One 11-year-old, Andrew Cooledge, told them that they should make more computer games which would appeal equally_______(63) boys and girls. Payments for the work are increasingly attractive. Andrew Cooledge was paid $250 and given some software _______(64), even if their ideas are valuable, the children will never make a fortune. They cannot have the copyright to their ideas. These are not jobs they can hold for long they are too old. _______(65) their mid-teens they can be told that they are too old.

　　51 A sentence B word C answer D question

　　52 A employees B labourors C consumers D employers

　　53 A age B year C time D generation

　　54 A the B another C other D others

　　55 A school B firm C store D college

　　56 A as B like C of D with

　　57 A called B calls C calling D call

　　58 A into B out of C along with D over

　　59 A happen B come C occur D fall

　　60 A science B creation C production D market

　　61 A there B here C where D which

　　62 A last B late C later D latest

　　63 A to B for C with D on

　　64 A Therefore B However C Besides D Otherwise

　　65 A Above B On C By D Over

　　答案:

　　51 D 52 C 53 A 54 C 55 B

　　56 B 57 A 58 A 59 B 60 D

　　61 C 62 D 63 A 64 B 65 C

　　职称英语真题《卫生B》补全短文 3

　　The Importance of Agriculture in China

　　The development of agriculture and the balance between food and population are China’s fundamental economic problems. The classical histories praise emperors for devotion to agriculture and much of China’s modern history is ____(1)____, which has been growing steadily.

　　Today, although agriculture accounts for only a quarter of the Gross National Product, it is still the main determinant of the standard of living and the principal occupation of at least 70 percent of population.

　　Agriculture also _____(2)____ because industry needs both agricultural raw materials and food for its work force. The failure of agriculture to supply raw material and food halted and later reversed the industrial progress of the 1950’s, After 1960 new emphasis was placed on agriculture, and the slogan "Agriculture is the foundation of the economy" has remained a central Chinese economic policy ever since.

　　___(3)___, there is an indirect link due to the relationship between agriculture and foreign trade. Many of China’s exports are ___(4)___ or consumer goods based on them. Flourishing agriculture, therefore, promotes exports. It also reduces the need to spend foreign exchange on imports of grain and cotton, therefore __(5)___.

　　练习：

　　A determines the progress of industry

　　B the story of the unfolding struggle to feed a peasant population

　　C either agricultural raw materials

　　D enlarging the capacity of the economy to import machinery and commodities for industry

　　E In addition to the direct links between agriculture and industry

　　F thus promoting both import and export

　　KEY :

　　B A F C D

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