职称英语理工补全短文真题
每个天才的产生，必是热忱的产物。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语理工补全短文真题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
职称英语理工补全短文真题 1
Do You Have a Sense of Humor?
Humor and laughter are good for us. There is increasing evidence that they can heal us physically,mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. In fact, every system of the body responds to laughter in some positive, healing way. So how can we get more laughter into our lives? __________(46) Psychologist and author, Steve Wilson, has some answers.
Many people believe that we are born with a sense of humor. They think, "Either youve got it,or you dont." Dr. Wilson points out that this is false.__________ (47)
The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth. __________(48) (After all, when a baby laughs, we dont rush over and say, "That kid has a great sense of humor!") A sense of humor is something that you can develop over a lifetime.
Sometimes people think that they dont have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers. Dr. Wilson reminds us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to express humor.
__________ (49) Then we will make others laugh, too.
A person who has a true sense of humor is willing and able to see the funny side of everyday life.
One of the best definitions of a sense of humor is "the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation." Consider this sign from a store window. "Any faulty merchandise will be cheerfully replaced with merchandise of equal quality." The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to impress customers with the stores excellent service. __________(50) As Dr. Wilson says,"A good sense of humor means that you dont have to be funny, you just have to see whats funny."
A. He advises us to lose our inhibitions (抑制) and try to laugh at ourselves.
B. Is it possible to develop a sense of humor?
C. However, that does not mean that infants have a sense of humor.
D. What is true, however, is that we are born with the capacity to laugh and smile.
E. Everyone experiences this emotion.
F. He had a serious purpose, but if you have a sense of humor, you will probably find the sign funny!
46.B。从原文来看，空白处前面一句问到“我们能否从生活中获得更多的笑声呢”，空白处后一句说的是心理学家兼作家Steve Wilson有一些答案，从some answers可知空白处应该还是提问题，所以B(培养幽默感可能吗?)比较合适，符合内容一致的原则。
47.D。从原文来看，空白处前一句讲到有人认为我们天生就有幽默感，但是Dr.Wilson认为这是错误的，所以空白处应该继续谈论幽默感是否是天生的问题，所以D(但是事实是我们天生就有大笑和微笑的能力)符合原文，符合内容与段落主题一致的原则，“What is true，however…”与上文的'false在逻辑上保持一致和连贯，we are born with反复出现保持了内容上的衔接。
48.C。从原文来看，空白处之前讲到大脑和神经系统当中控制大笑和微笑的部分在出生时就很成熟了，空白处之后的句子说的是婴儿大笑时并不会被人认为是具有幽默感，所以空白谈论的应该是大笑和幽默感的关系，所以C(但是，这并不意味着婴儿具有幽默感)是正确答案，符合内容一致的原则。
49.A。从原文来看，空白处前面一句讲到有些人认为自己没有幽默感是因为不会讲笑话，但是Dr.Wilson认为讲笑话仅仅是表达幽默的方式之一，空白处后一句讲的是我们也能使其他人笑，所以A(他建议我们不要抑制自己，要对自己大笑)比较符合原文语义，he与Dr.Wilson保持人称上的一致，而laugh at ourselves与后文的make others laugh保持了内容上的连贯。
50.F。空白处之前讲到商店的经理把这个标志摆在窗户里是为了使顾客对其优质的服务留下深刻影响，而空白处后面讲的是Dr.Whilson认为好的幽默感意味着你不必很好笑而是去看见一些好笑的东西，as(正如，好像)说明空白处谈论的是如何发现好笑的东西，因而选项F(他有个严肃的目的，但是如果已有幽默感，你就可能发现这个标志是好玩的)符合此处的语境，选项中的he has a serious purpose与前文中的信息保持内容上的一致。
职称英语理工补全短文真题 2
第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
What Is a Dream?
For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this night time activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however， think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, manye xperts believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.
Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. __________(46)
The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud，was probably the first personto study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.
The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud’s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. ____________(47)For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.
Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, SantaCruz，believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. ___________(48)
Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.
He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show thatt he dreams of men and women are different. ____________(49)This is not true of women’s dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.
Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. ____________(50)The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It’s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.
A．For example, the people in mens dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.
B．Men and women dream about different things.
C．A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.
D. However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, yous houldnt panic.
E．It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.
F．He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.
第5部分：补全短文
46．E 空格前面的句子讲的是在现代之前，许多人认为梦是来自上帝的消息，后边紧接着说，直到20世纪，人们才开始以科学的态度来认识梦。
47．F 空格后边的句子举例讲了，梦到跌倒的人对自己有太高的看法等等，因此空格处内容应为人们通过思考梦，更多地认识到自己。
48．C 空格前面是梦与个人的.日常生活紧密相关，后面举例说明，犯罪分子可能会梦到犯罪。
49．A 这一部分是在性别差异，男女的梦也不同，空格后面举例说明男人的梦。
50．D 空格后边讲做了噩梦，并不意味着可怕的事情会发生，因此空格处说即使做了噩梦也不必恐慌。
职称英语理工补全短文真题 3
第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
Researchers Discover Why
Humans Began Walking Upright
Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question. 46 ________.The team of researchers from the U.S, England, Japan and Portugal investigated the behavior of modern-day chimpanzees as they competed for food resources，in an effort to understand what ecological settings would lead a large ape——one that resembles the 6 million-year old ancestor we shared in common with living chimpanzees——to walk on two legs.
"These chimpanzees provide a model of the ecological conditions under which ourearliest ancestors might have begun walking on two legs," said Dr. Richmond.
The research findings suggest that chimpanzees switch to moving on two limbs instead of four in situations where they need to monopolize aresource. 47________.Over time，intense bursts of bipedal activity may have led to an atomical changes that in turn became the subject of natural selection where competition for food or other resources was strong.
Two studies were conducted by the team in Guinea. The first study was conducted by the team in Kyoto University’s "outdoor laboratory" in a natural clearing in Bossou Forest. 48 ________.The chimpanzees behavior was monitored in three situations: (a) when only oil palm nuts were available, (b) when a small number of coulanuts were available, and (c) when coula nuts were the majority available resource.
When the rare coula nuts were available only in small numbers, the chimpanzees transported more at one time. Similarly, when coula nuts were the majority resource, the chimpanzees ignored the oil palm nuts altogether. 49 ________.
In such high-competition settings, the frequency of cases in which the chimpanzeesstarted moving on two legs increased by a factor of four. Not only was it obvious that bipedal movement allowed them to carry more of this precious resource, but also that they were actively trying to move as much as they could in one go by using everything available——even their mouths.
The second study, by Kimberley Hockings of Oxford Brookes University, was a 14-month study of Bossou chimpanzees crop-raiding, asituation in which they have to compete for rare and un predictable Resources. 50________.
A．Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees access to different combinations of two different types of nut — the oil palm nut, which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.
B．human walking on tou shdouf hiosu.
C．But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Rich mond from GWs Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources.
D．Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands.
E．The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and competed for them more intensely.
F．Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.
46．C 空格前面的句子讲的是人们不会对人类的日常行走等行为提出疑问，空格后面的句子是研究团队的研究发现，所以空格处应该是首先介绍这个研究团队，并与第一句形成提出疑问的对比。
47．D 空格前面的句子讲的是黑猩猩当要垄断资源时会用两条腿走路，所以空格处应该填写这样做的'原因，即D选项中的这样可以腾出两手来拿更多的东西。
48．A 空格前面介绍的是这些研究由研究团队做出，空格后面讲的是研究过程中对黑猩猩的观察，所以空格处应该填写研究人员是怎么进行研究实验的。
49．E 可以根据空格前的关键词选出答案，关键词是“coula nuts”“the chimpanzees”，所以同样具有两个关键词的E选项。
50．F 空格前面讲的是关于黑猩猩的第二个研究，所以后面应该填和此研究得出的结论相关的句子，选F选项。
【职称英语理工补全短文真题】上海花千坊相关的文章：
职称英语历年真题《理工A》补全短文精选03-18
2017职称英语真题补全短文「理工B」03-30
职称英语历年真题综合A补全短文精选12-03
职称英语真题《卫生C》补全短文精选12-03
职称英语真题《卫生B》补全短文精选03-19
职称英语历年真题《综合A》补全短文精选03-17
017年职称英语补全短文真题12-12
职称英语历年真题《综合B》补全短文精选09-26
职称英语真题《卫生C》补全短文精选题03-17