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职称英语考试理工类词汇选项试题及解析
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1.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.
A)demand
B)rely on
C)prepare for
D)create
2.Since the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.
A)slight
B) surprising
C)sudden
D)harmful
3.Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.
A)crudely
B)rarely
C)originally
D)symbolically
4.Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.
A)velocities
B)impulses
C)ratios
D)atrocities
5.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.
A)doctor
B)professor
C)physicist
D)resident
6.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information，particularly some of their specialized branches.
A)conventionally
B)obviously
C)especially
D)inevitably
7.We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.
A)clean
B)pretty
C)distant
D)secure
8.An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service，a branch of the Department of State.
A)a unity
B)a division
C)an embassy
D)an invasion
9.The child's abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.
A)bad
B) frightening
C)repeated
D)unusual
10.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.
A)a steady
B)a plentiful
C)an extra
D)a meager
11.In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production
A)step up
B)decrease
C)stop
D)control
12.Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.
A)increase
B)spread
C)collect
D)grow
13.Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.
A)assign
B)persuade
C)ask
D)order
14.Her behavior is extremely childish.
A)simple
B)immature
C)beautiful
D)foolish
15.We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.
A)hairless
B)bare
C)empty
D)bald
答案解析
1.A insist on：坚持。与demand(要求;强求)意思比较接近。Theabour Party has demanded an explanation from the government.工党已要求政府作出解释。rely on：依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets.我们不得不靠他搞票。prepare for：为……做准备。I have been preparing for the final exam.我一直在准备期末考试。create：产生;创建。His work created enormous'interest in England,他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。
2.D damaging：有损害的。与harmful(有害的)意思相近。Theays of the slln，in excess，can be very harmful.过量的阳光可能会非常有害。slight：少量的。He has a slight German accent.他有一点德国口音。Surprising：令人吃惊的。It was surprising that the little girl could . 1lnswer this question.小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。 sudden：突然的。 There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night.昨夜气温突然下降.
3.B seldom：很少;不常。与rarely(难得;不常)意思相近。 I rarely gct up.early on Sundays. 星期天我很少早起。crudely.粗糙地;粗野地。Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts.人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。originally：原来;创造性地。I stayed longer than I had originany planned。我逗留的时间比原来计划的要长。Symbolically：象征性地.The park was decorated symbolieany. 公园只是象征性地装点了一下。
4.A speed：速度。与volocity(速度;快速)的意思相近。 Scientists spent years sttldying the velocity of light.科学家们花了许多年研究光速。impulse：冲动。On impulse，1 went ilato the shop and bought this expensive watch.在一时冲动下，我走进商店，买下了这块昂贵的手表。ratio：比，比率。The ratio of pupils to teachers is.30 to 1.学生与教师之间的比例是30比1。atrocity： 暴行。They wereguilty of~the most barbarous and illhm atrocities.他们犯有最野蛮、最不人道的暴行苦。
5.A physician：内科大夫。doctor：大夫。professor：教授。physicist：物理学家。resident..居民。
6.C particularly和especially意思近似，表示"特别，尤其"。 l ike the country，especially in spring.我喜欢农村，尤其是春天。conventionally：传统地，常规地。People：tn~e countryside still wear their hair short and dress conventionally.乡下人仍然留短发，穿传统的服装。obviously：明显地。inevitably：不可避免地。
7.D safe和secure意思相近：安全的。She believes that her position is quite：secure.她相信她的岗位是相当稳固的。dean：干净的。pretty：漂亮的。 distant：远处的。
8.B branch和division意思相近：分支，分支机构。He's in.ellllrge,of the State Deparlanent's African Affairs Division.他管国务院(美国)非洲事务部。unity：整体，联合。 embassy：使馆。invasion：入侵，侵略。
9.D abnormal：不正常的o unusual：不平常的。He is a scholar of unusual ability.他是个有非，凡才能的学者。bad：坏的，不好的。Smoking is certainly bad for your health.抽烟有害你的健康。frightening：令人害怕的。It was a very frightel~ag experience but every one of us was courageous.这是一个令人害怕的经历，不过，我们每个人都很勇敢。repeated：重复性的。John apparently did not l'etum the money，despite repeated reminders.尽管不断给约翰送去催单，显然他还没有还钱。
10.B abundant：大量的，丰富的。 plentiful：丰富的。Fishis plentiful in the lake. 湖中有大量的鱼。steady：平稳的，持续的。A student doesn't have a steady income.学生没有周定收入。extra：额外的。You'11 get extra pay for extra work.额外的工作，得到额外的报酬。meager：很少，不足。Their food supply is meager.他们的食品供应短缺。
11.A accelerate：加快o step up快。 Security is being stopped up to deal with the increase in violence.为了对付日益增长的暴力事件，安全工作正在加快。decrease ：降低。 Population growth。is decreasing by 1.4‰each year.人口正以每年1.4‰的速度下降。stop：停止。Her heart stopped three times.她的心脏三次停止跳动。control：控制。 The federal government tried to control rising health-care cost.联邦政府试图控制日益增长的医疗费用。
12.C accumulate：积累，积聚。collect：收集;积聚。Dust collected on the furniture.家具上积了灰尘。 increase：增加。 Japan's industrial,production increased by 20%last year.去年日本工业生产增长了20%。spread：展开;蔓延。Fire spread rapidly~after a chemical truck exploded.一辆装载化学物品的卡车爆炸后，火势迅速蔓延。 grow：增长;长满。.The path grew withweeds.小径长满了野草。
13.A allocate：分配;分派。assign,分配;指派。The company commander assigned me to stand guard.连长派我去站岗。persuade：劝说。They were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up.警察最终成功地说服了他们去投案自首。ask：请求。We asked her to sing. 我们请求她唱歌。 older：命令。The police ordered them to wait right there.警察命令他们就在那儿等着。
14.B childish：幼稚的。Immature：不成熟的。 She is emotionally immature.她在情感上尚不成熟。simple ：简单的。He lives a very simple life for a man who has become jncredibly rich.对于一个已经令人难以置信的富裕的人来说，他的生活是极其简单的。beautiful：美丽。she is a very beautiful woman.她是个非常美丽的女人。foolish：傻。She is being very foolish about it.在这件事上她很傻。注意该句和下旬的区别：She is very foolish.她很傻。用一般现在时，说明傻是她的特征;用现在进行时，说明她在某个具体事情上犯傻，傻并非她的本质。
15.B barren：贫瘠。bare：赤裸的，光秃的。 That probably is the most bare and inhospitable island I've ever seen.那可能是我见过的最荒凉的、最不宜居住的岛屿了。hairless：没有毛发的。 His body is smooth hairless.他的躯体光溜溜的，并且不长毛。empty：空。The room is bare and empty.房间空荡荡的。bald：秃的。She is going bald.她日渐秃顶。
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