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四级真题试卷题目

时间:2024-11-13 22:25:15 海洁 专四 我要投稿
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2024四级真题试卷题目

  无论是身处学校还是步入社会,我们都离不开试卷,成绩的提高,最关键的是什么的呢,重要的是多做题目,多写试卷,总结知识点,大家知道什么样的试卷才是好试卷吗?下面是小编整理的2024四级真题试卷题目,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

2024四级真题试卷题目

  四级真题试卷题目 1

  2024年6月英语四级真题(第一套)

  2024年6月英语四级作文1

  假设你的大学正在就大学图书馆是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见

  In the modern era,there is aheated debate regarding whether theuniversitys library should be open to the public.Some believe thatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it wilpose a threat to the order and operation of the university.In myview,the university authorities shouldbe cautious about offeringthe outsiders an access to such an important venue,

  Above all,the library,serving as a critical academic facility as well asan indispensable researchsite for both students and teachers,issupposed to keep those limited valuable resourcesto its authorizedusers.If the university choosesto open the library to the public,it ishighly possible that a mass of people will rush into this place,leavingmany college students and teachersunable to complete their aca-demic work.Furthermore,when too many citizens crowd into thelibrary,there will be unnecessary talking,laughing,quarreling oreven chasing,incurring disorder of one kind oranother.

  In conclusion,the merits of such a practice outweigh the demerits.Therefore,opening the universitys library tothe public must neverbe put on the universitys agenda.

  四级翻译1

  农历(the lunar calendar)起源于数千年前的中国,根据太阳和月亮的运行规律制定。长期以来农历在农业生产和人们日常生活中发挥着重要作用。古人依据农历记录日期,安排农活,以便最 有效地利用自然资源和气候条件,提者农作物的产量和质量。中国的春节、中秋节等传统节日的`日期都基于农历。农历是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,当今依然广为使用。

  The lunar calendar,which originated from China thousandsof years ago,was set by themoving law of the sun and themoon.For a long period of time,such a calenda has playeda very important role inagricultural production and peoplesdaily life.Ancient Chinese arranged their farm work by thedate of the lunar calendar to make the best use of natural re-sources and climate and improve the quality and yield ofcrops.Traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festi-val and the Mid-autumn Festival are based on the lunar cal-endar.It is a significant part of traditionalChinese culturewhich is still widely used today.

  2024年6月英语四级试题阅读答案第一套

  选词填空

  文章开头A team of researchers led by

  Priyanka...

  26-35 OBCAD MNIFE

  26.0)ultimate

  27.B)attaining

  30.D)difficultark

  28.C)conclusion

  29.A)approximately

  30.D)difficult

  31.M)significantly

  32.N)source

  33.I)manipulated

  34.F)fixed

  35.E)emerges

  文章标题 How to better work towards long-term goals

  答案速查36-40 ICMFA

  36.Our brains are genetically determined tosatisfyimmediate desires.

  【1】定位:Our brains are hard-wired for instantgratification.

  37.Taken in a practical way,saving for post-workyears is likegiving money away to others.

  【C】定位:Understand inthat way,saving forretirementisthe equivalent of giving money awayto someone elseentirely.

  38.Research found that,as regards achievementof onesgoals,it is important to focus more onenjoyingthe processthan the long-term benefits.

  【M】定位:These findings suggest that whedit话comes toachieving your goals,enjoving theprocess itself is moreimportant than wanting thelong-term benefits.

  39.Regarding our future selves as still beingourselves willhelp us makě better long-termdecisions.

  【F】定位:If the central problem..,it follows thattrying toidentify more closelywith our future语selves will encourageus to make better long-termdecisions.

  40.Savings rates in America have dropped inrecent decadeseven though peoples lifeexpectancy has increased.

  【A】定位:Across the board,people are livinglonger...Andyet,saving rates in the U.S.have gonedown in recent decade,not up.

  文章标题How to better work towards long-term goals

  答案速查41-45 KELBG

  41.Researchers found that enjoyment rather thanimportance enabled peoplé to persist in theirgoals.

  【K】定位:We found that enjoyment predictedpeople’sgoal persistence two months aftersetting the goal far morethan how important theyratedtheir goalto be,Woolley said.

  42.When making decisions,we give priorityto ourcurrentframe of mind without thinking much ofthe consequences.

  【E】定位:…but in daing so,we prioritize ourcurrent moodover the consequences of our火央inaction forthfuture slf.

  43.People ate more of a healthyfood when theyfocused onits good taste instead of its long-termbenefits.

  【L】定位:For example,people ate 50%more of ahealthyfood when directed to focus on the goodtaste rather thanthe long-termhealth benefits.

  44.As was expected,when people thought of theirpresentselves,their brains were observed tobecome more active.

  【B】定位:Unsurprisingly,people’s brains weremost activewhen thinking about their currentselves and...

  45.Researchers found thatparticipants who sawtheimagesof their aged selves would save morefor their later years thanthose who didnt.

  【G】定位:Participants who saw their aged selvessaid theywould save 30%moreof their salary fordretirement than thecontrol group.

  Passage One文章开头 People often wonder why some entrepreneurs..

  答案46-50 BADCB

  46.What does the authorsay we need to do tostrengthen ourwillpower?

  B)Applyit continuously.

  47.How arealmost halfof our daily actionsperformedaccording to the passage?

  A)Out of habit.

  48.What will help peoplestick to doingsomethingconstructive automatically?

  D)Foreseeing the desiredoutcome it will yield.

  49.How does the artof self-control help ussucceed?

  C)Byenabling us to take positive actions.

  50.Why can it be difficult for us to maintain self-control?

  B)We may not get immediate rewardfrom self-control.

  Passage Tow

  文章开头 Today,most scientific research is funded bygovernment

  答案51-55 DBACC

  51.What does the passage mainly discussregarding scientificresearch?

  D)Its funding.

  52.Whatdo we learnfrom the passage aboutresearchers like

  birdwatchers and rock collectors?

  B)They can do research with limited resources.

  53.Whatwould scientific studies look like in aperfect worldaccording to the author?

  A)They would be totally unbiased.

  54.What does the authorsay aboutcompaniesand specialinterest groups?

  C)They provide valuable resources for scientificresearch.

  55.What does the author think of research fundedbyindustry or specialinterest group?

  C)It’s validity should be checked with additional care.

  四级真题试卷题目 2

  Directions: Lets say your university is soliciting opinions from students on whether university dining halls should be open to the public. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

  In the modern era, there is a heated debate regarding whether the universitys canteens should be open to the public. Some believe that it will do us more good than harm, while others argue that it will pose a threat to the order and operation of the university. In my view, the university should recognize that this has both pros and cons.Lets start with the advantages. First, it allows the public to enjoy the diverse and delicious food offered by university canteens. This can enhance the reputation of the university and foster a stronger relationship between the university and the local community. Second, it can also generate additional revenue for the university, which can be used to improve the facilities and services provided to students . However, there are also potential drawbacks to consider. For in-stance, the increased number of people using the canteen may lead to overcrowding and longer waiting times for students during peak hours. Additionally, the public may have different preferences and dietary requirements compared to students, which could affect the menu options available and potentially increase costs.

  In conclusion, the university should weigh the merits and demerits so that it can provide the best possible experience for both students and members of the public.

  在现代,关于大学食堂是否应该向公众开放存在着激烈的争论。一些人认为这对我们利大于弊,而另一些人则认为这将对大学的秩序和运作构成威胁。在我看来,大学应该认识到这有利也有弊。首先,它可以让公众享受到大学食堂提供的多样化和美味的食物。这可以提高大学的声誉,并促进大学与当地网站之间更牢固的关系。其次,它还可以为大学带来额外的收入,这些收入可以用来改善为学生提供的`设施和服务。然而,也有潜在的缺点需要考虑。例如,使用食堂的人数增加可能会导致拥挤,学生在高峰时间等待的时间更长。此外,与学生相比,公众可能有不同的偏好和饮食要求,这可能会影响菜单的选择,并可能增加成本。总之,大学应该权衡利弊,以便为学生和公众提供最好的体验。

  Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

  Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

  Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

  Section A 26-35

  Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

  文章开头

  A team of researchers led by Priyanka Joshi examined the degree to...

  答案速查

  26-35 DMLFG IOBEJ

  26.D) detailed

  27.M) required

  28. L) partly

  29.F) dipping

  30.G)distinction

  31.l) involves

  32.O) vigorous

  33.B) contradictory

  34. E) difference

  35.J) moderate

  Section B 36-45

  Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

  New Formula One Chief Hopes to Grab Americans Attention

  文章标题

  Why Do Americans Work So Much?

  答案速查

  36-40 EHBFD 41-45 AICJG

  Section C 46-55

  Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

  Passage One

  Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

  文章开头

  Lao Zi once said...

  答案

  46-50 CBDAD

  Passage Two

  Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

  文章开头

  Some people have said aging is more a slide into forgetfulness

  答案

  51-55 BCDAC

  Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

  Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

  Siheyuan is a traditional chinese residential construction which is characterized with houses built around a courtyard.Siheyuan is usually warm in winter and cool in summer with the living environment so comfortable that it is especially suitable for a large family to live in. There are many different types of Siheyuan across China, among which that of Beijing is the most typical. Nowadays, with the development of modern cities, traditional Siheyuan buildings are decreasing gradually, However, with its unique architecture style, siheyuan still plays a significant role in the inheritance of chinese cultures and the study of chinese history.

  四合院(siheyuan)是中国一种传统的住宅建筑,其特点是房屋建造在一个院子的四周,将院子合围在中间。四合院通常冬暖夏凉,环境舒适,尤其适合大家庭居住。四合院在中国各地有多种类型,其中以北京的四合院最为典型。如今,随着现代城市的发展,传统的四合院已逐渐减少,但因其独特的建筑风格,四合院对中国文化的传承和中国历史的研究具有重要意义。

  四级真题试卷题目 3

  Section A

  26. [C] essential

  27. [M] suspicion

  28. [G] miserable

  29. [A] constantly

  30. [O] watching

  31. [J] records

  32. [K] removed

  33. [F] load

  34. [I] properly

  35. [H] pressure

  解析:

  26题根据上下文得知,此处应该是说人与人之间信任的重要性。很明显答案C. essential符合条件,B选项有可信的意思,看到此选项可能下意识地会选这个答案,但翻译成“信任是可信的”,和主旨无关,此处还是讨论信任的重要性。

  29题容易选一个名词比如records和”mistakes”并列,但是后面的选项并没有双引号,后面是一个动词reminding,可以推测前面需要填入副词来修饰reminding,根据语义“要求你做这做那”,可以推出是不断要求,而不是properly恰当地,排除完可以得出constantly.

  31题,此处判断应填名词,有同学可能会和pressure弄混淆,但此处并不能得出公司要施加压力。公司出于自我保护和信任问题,对于任何交易记录都会留有根据和存根,这些都是记录,所以答案应该是records,

  Section B

  36. [G] The Chetty data shows that neighborhoods and places mattered for children born in the San Jose area of the 1980s.

  37. [D] The reasons kids in San Jose performed so well might seem obvious.

  38. [K] The idea that those at the bottom can rise to the top is central to Americas ideas about itself.

  39. [B] Indeed, data suggests that this is one of the best places to grow up poor in America.

  40. [J] But in todays America-a land of rising inequality

  41. [I] Leaders in San Jose are determined to make sure that the city regains its status as a place where even poor kids can access the resources to succeed.

  42. [E] Indeed, the streets of San Jose seem, in some ways, to embody the best of America.

  43. [C] By contrast, just 4.4 percent of poor kids in Charlotte moved up to the top

  44. [H] Some San Jose residents say that as inequality has grown in recent years

  45. [F] But researchers aren t sure exactly why poor kids in San Jose did so well.

  解析:

  38题干主旨表达的是如果该市的问题不解决将会动摇美国的根本信仰,对应K项中的Americas ideas about itself.和foundational belief.可以进行匹配。

  41题干第一句该市的官员,可以定位到[I]选项第一句Leaders in San Jose, 且 该句直接表明了目的,就是为了提升贫困孩子触达成功的机会。

  42题中的manifest词汇较为生僻,但后面的.some of the best features可以理解说的是关于美国最好的几点特质,对应到[E]选项to embody the best of America.

  44 题干关键信息是 increases in housing prices,快速浏览后可以定位到[H]项多次提到如Rent,homelessness problem, housing prices等与住房相关的信息

  Section C

  Passage One

  46. [D] They lack the necessary resources to address pupils’ mental problems.

  47. [A] They have deteriorated due to budget cuts.

  48. [B] At school.

  49. [C] Students are more comfortable seeking counselling in school.

  50. [D] A change in the conception of what schools are.

  解析:

  46题A和B选项属于无中生有,C选项说的是学校在实施干预方面举措不利,但是根据原文第二段第二句,how ill-equipped they feel 可以看出主体是老师自己而不是学校,此处是一个偷换概念的陷阱,还是要基于文章的意思判断。

  47题的C选项与原文第三段最后一句意义相反;B和D选项也是无中生有,A选项中出现了一个生词,但最后出现的budgets cuts还是可以帮助我们定位到第三段第二句。

  49. A和B均属无中生有,D选项则偷换了概念,原文是指学生们更愿意在校内进行心理辅导而不是外面的心理咨询,D选项则替换成了校外活动。

  Passage Two

  51. [A] To illustrate people’s peculiar shopping behavior.

  52. [D] To make customers believe they are getting a bargain.

  53. [B] The E conomist’s promotional strategy works.

  54. [C] To trap customers into buying the more pricey item.

  55. [B] By comparing it with other choices.

  解析:

  51题的BD选项都属于捏造的信息,C选项具有一定迷惑性,但描述的是表面的信息,并不是作者举例的真实目的,此处挑选饮料本质是想要阐述一种特定购物行为。

  52题讨论的是中罐苏打水定价的理由,A选项吸引更多人去买很明显不对,因为中罐苏打水重量减半价格却很贵,同理B项也不符合,C项本文并未提及,属于生造的信息。所以中罐苏打是为了让顾客以同样价格买到更大罐的饮料从而觉得占到便宜。

  53 题A选项看似符合常理,但并不是Dan的研究成果内容,属于张冠李戴;C项文中并没有提及是卖的最好的; 最后的D项也偷换了概念,很有迷惑性,研究结果的意思是如果没有纸质加电子版这个选项的话,大部分人还是会选择更便宜的电子版,但和纸质版对比,同样的价格还可以获得电子版,所以人们会更倾向选择print plus digital,而不是digital

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